diff --git a/electron/main.ts b/electron/main.ts
index 83078c4..cf9c418 100644
--- a/electron/main.ts
+++ b/electron/main.ts
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import { saveConfig, configExists, getConfig, flushConfig, configPath } from './
 import { findCachedBackgroundRaw, optimizeBackgroundFile, recoverBackgroundFromDataUrl } from './core/background-image';
 import { registerResourceSchemePrivileges, registerResourceProtocol } from './resource-protocol';
 import { createLogger, setDebugModeProvider, installIpcLogging, registerRendererLogBridge } from './core/logger';
+import { dataBasePath } from './core/paths';
 
 const { app } = electron;
 
@@ -73,9 +74,8 @@ function migrateLegacyFiles(): void {
 
 // Startup checks: .minecraft dir + config file + first launch detection
 function runStartupChecks(): { isFirstLaunch: boolean; config: ReturnType<typeof getConfig> } {
-  const dataPath = app.isPackaged
-    ? path.dirname(app.getPath('exe'))
-    : path.join(__dirname, '..');
+  // 数据基准：开发→项目根；Windows 打包→exe 目录；Linux/AppImage→userData（exe 目录是只读挂载）
+  const dataPath = dataBasePath();
 
   // 1. Ensure .minecraft directory exists
   const minecraftDir = path.join(dataPath, '.minecraft');
diff --git a/src/stores/backgroundStore.ts b/src/stores/backgroundStore.ts
index 30fc845..27938ca 100644
--- a/src/stores/backgroundStore.ts
+++ b/src/stores/backgroundStore.ts
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ const DEFAULT: { type: BackgroundType; image: string; blur: number; opacity: num
   opacity: 1,
 };
 
+/** 旧版主进程默认值用的绝对路径 /background.png（dev 可显示，打包 file:// 下指向文件系统根→黑屏）。
+ *  统一归一化为渲染端 DEFAULT_BG（BASE_URL 相对路径，dev/打包均正确）。 */
+const normalizeDefaultBg = (url: string): string => (url === "/background.png" ? DEFAULT_BG : url);
+
 export const useBackgroundStore = create<BackgroundState>((set) => ({
   ...DEFAULT,
 
@@ -56,7 +60,7 @@ export function syncBackgroundFromConfig() {
   const bg = useConfigStore.getState().config.background;
   useBackgroundStore.setState({
     type: bg.bgType as BackgroundType,
-    image: bg.image,
+    image: normalizeDefaultBg(bg.image),
     blur: bg.blur,
     opacity: bg.opacity / 100,
   });